6 FUNCTIONS OF INDONESIAN FOREST
Indonesia is one of countries with the largest forest
area in the world and really need to do the conservation. It also completed
with a management of forests for conservation and ecological balance of the
earth nature. Different types of forests in Indonesia have the following
functions.
1. Prevent erosion and landslides. The roots of the tree
serve as a binder grain of soil. With no forest, no rain fell to the ground but
fell to the leaf surface or absorbed into the ground.
2. Keeps, organize, maintain supplies of water in the
rainy season also dry season.
3. Fertilize the soil, as fallen leaves will break down
into soil humus.
4. As an economic resource. It can be utilized as a
result of forest raw materials or raw materials for industrial and building.
For example, rattan, rubber, and gutta-percha are used for handicrafts and
materials of building.
5. As a dutfah plasma source for diversity in forest
ecosystems that allow for the development of genetic biodiversity.
6. Reduce pollution to air pollution. Plants absorb
carbon dioxide and produce oxygen needed by a living.
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